The EU’s strategic rebalancing of research partnerships with China

The European Union is strategically rebalancing its international research partnerships, most notably by adopting a more guarded approach to collaboration with China within its flagship Horizon Europe program. This shift, implemented in 2026, signifies a move towards greater selectivity in research funding and technological exchange, particularly in sensitive sectors. The approximately €93 billion Horizon Europe framework, designed to foster innovation over seven years, now emphasizes critical areas where geopolitical considerations are paramount. This rebalancing directly impacts the collaborative landscape in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and quantum computing. Previously an open invitation to global researchers, the program now scrutinizes partnerships more intensely, reflecting a growing emphasis on securing European technological leadership and mitigating potential risks associated with collaboration in these strategic domains. The aim is to channel resources and knowledge into areas deemed vital for European digital sovereignty. The implications of this policy shift are far-reaching, affecting research institutions, technology companies, and the broader European digital ecosystem. By tightening criteria, the EU seeks to bolster its indigenous innovation capabilities and reduce reliance on external partners in key technological sectors. This move positions Europe to better compete on the global stage while addressing concerns related to intellectual property and national security in cutting-edge fields.