Today in European Digital
Brussels moves to name AWS and Azure as cloud gatekeepers

Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure are heading for gatekeeper status. As The Next Web reports, the European Commission plans to designate both under the Digital Markets Act in November. Once named, the two cloud giants would have to comply with the DMA's rules, with consequences for competition and for data portability inside the EU's digital market.
None of this comes out of nowhere. In June, The Register reported that the Commission had lined up both companies for gatekeeper status, and that Amazon and Microsoft disputed its findings, citing risks to competition and investment. What is new in The Next Web's report is a month: November.
Brussels is right to look at the layer everything else runs on. It should not oversell what it is doing. A gatekeeper label builds no European capacity. At best, it lowers the price of leaving.
Consumers…
France's data protection authority, the CNIL, has spelled out when people hit by a data breach can claim compensation under the GDPR, for material or moral damage. Three conditions apply: an infringement of the GDPR, real harm, and a direct link between the breach and that harm.
With the EDPB's new guidelines making a sanction the strong presumption for any GDPR violation that is not minor, the CNIL's note covers the other route: compensation for the person who was harmed.
Businesses…
Companies that run on AWS or Azure should read November as the start of a process, not a remedy. European providers such as France's OVHcloud offer the same category of service, and the weeks before the designation are a good time to run a real workload on one and see what breaks.
Government…
The Dutch national government, the provinces, municipalities and SURF, for the education sector, have signed an agreement to use open source structurally more. The idea is to make the code of their digital systems public and adaptable, with greater independence as the stated aim.
Signing is the easy part. In April the government soft-launched code.overheid.nl, a pilot code platform built on the European tool Forgejo instead of services like GitHub. That is the kind of evidence this agreement now needs, across every signatory.
Further today
- Copenhagen's Good Tape raises €600k and becomes independent · EU-Startups
- Europe's Top 50 Influential AI Leaders Named · EU-Startups
- Yapily CEO: "We prefer to remain on the sidelines" amid open banking consolidation · Tech.eu
- Berlin AI startup Kuro raises €10 million for general contractors · EU-Startups
- European Payments Council Introduces Interoperability for Instant Credit Transfers Beyond SEPA · Agenda Digitale
- StudyStash acquired by Kortext after UK/European expansion · Tech.eu
- Europe boasts 6 of the top 10 global innovators, but lags significantly in VC funding · EU-Startups
- Swedish fintech Trustly secures $40M equity commitment for growth · Tech.eu
- Tech.eu weekly news: €3.9B+ funding, 70+ deals across Europe · Tech.eu
- Snyk lays off over 200 employees, revenues top $300M · Tech.eu
- Reddit Shuts Down RSS Feeds and Public API · Heise Online
- London SpaceTech Foundational exits stealth with €9.6M for satellite tracking · EU-Startups
- Lottie acquires CareMaster to boost AI use in UK care operations · Tech.eu
Why this matters for European digital sovereignty
A designation opens the DMA process; it does not settle it. Once named, Amazon and Microsoft have to bring their cloud services into line with the DMA's rules, and what the Commission then accepts as compliance will decide whether November changes anything for European customers. For European digital sovereignty in the cloud, that compliance phase is where the substance lies, and it will be slower and less visible than the announcement. The marker to watch: whether Amazon and Microsoft, which disputed the Commission's findings in June, challenge the designation in court once it is made.
Sources
- The Commission plans to designate AWS and Microsoft Azure as DMA gatekeepers in November · The Next Web
- In June, the Commission lined up Amazon and Microsoft for cloud gatekeeper status; both disputed the findings · The Register
- The CNIL sets out the three conditions for compensation after a personal data breach · CNIL
- Dutch government bodies and SURF sign an agreement to work more with open source · Digitale Overheid
- In April, the Dutch government soft-launched code.overheid.nl, a pilot code platform built on Forgejo · Digitale Overheid
This daily debrief is published every evening. Source links lead to the original reporting.
European Alternatives You Might Like
Pixelfed
Pixelfed is a decentralized, open-source social media platform for sharing images. Users can upload and share photos, follow other users, and interact through likes, comments, and shares. Utilizing the ActivityPub protocol, Pixelfed allows for federation, enabling users to interact with individuals on other compatible platforms. It is designed for photographers and anyone seeking a privacy-focused, community-driven alternative to centralized image-sharing services.

Element (Matrix)
Element is a secure, decentralized communication platform built on the Matrix protocol. It allows users to send end-to-end encrypted messages, share files, and participate in group chats. Key features include voice and video calls, bridging with other communication platforms like Slack and Discord, and the ability to host your own server for enhanced privacy and control. Element is suitable for individuals, teams, and organizations seeking secure and private communication, and is particularly beneficial for those who value data sovereignty and open-source solutions.
SoundCloud
SoundCloud is a digital audio distribution platform where users can upload, promote, and share their original music and audio. Key features include music streaming, direct messaging, commenting, and the ability to follow artists and playlists. This platform is primarily used by independent musicians, DJs, and podcasters to share their work, connect with listeners, and build an audience. SoundCloud offers a vast library of user-generated content, providing access to a wide range of music and audio not always available on other streaming services.
Ecosia
Ecosia is a search engine that utilizes ad revenue to fund tree-planting initiatives. Users can perform web searches using the same technology as Bing, accessing search results, images, videos, and news. A counter displays the number of trees planted through user searches, and the company reports on its financial activities, including its impact on the environment and carbon neutrality. Ecosia's primary benefit is its commitment to environmental sustainability, appealing to users who want to support reforestation efforts while browsing the internet.
