Spain and Portugal now have "free" energy. If we do not share it with Europe, it is due to a single reason: France

The Iberian Peninsula is currently experiencing an unprecedented surplus of renewable energy, leading to near-zero electricity prices, a stark contrast to the high costs faced by the rest of Europe. This disparity highlights a significant challenge in cross-border energy infrastructure and integration within the European Union. On February 11th, Spain recorded an average daily market price of €4.23/MWh, with some hours seeing negative prices. Portugal's prices were even lower, at €0.34/MWh, effectively making electricity free. However, crossing into neighboring countries reveals a dramatically different market, with Germany paying €100.62/MWh and the Netherlands €88.70/MWh. This situation creates an "energy island" effect, where the abundance of cheap renewable power in Spain and Portugal cannot be effectively shared with the rest of the continent. Analysts suggest that political interests and France's reliance on its nuclear industry are contributing factors to this lack of sufficient interconnection capacity. This imbalance impacts consumer prices across Europe and raises questions about the efficiency of the EU's energy market integration.
Curated and translated by Europe Digital for our multilingual European audience.
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